Friends of ​Kissimmee Prairie Preserve
  • Home
  • DONATE / JOIN US
  • Map/Info
  • Prairie Blog
  • About Us
  • Checklists & Links
  • Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Fund
  • Friends and Partners
  • AmazonSmile
  • Photos

Prairie Blog

What's going on in the Florida prairie.

The Wild Turkeys of Kissimmee Prairie

11/20/2013

4 Comments

 

​Turkey Talk

Displaying TurkeyTurkey displaying in recently burned prairie.
With the holidays approaching, it is a good time to talk about turkeys.

Kissimmee Prairie Preserve's turkeys are one of five subspecies found in the United States. Smaller and darker than its much more numerous Eastern cousins, Florida's Osceola Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo osceola) were named for the famous Seminole Indian chief, and are only found in the Florida peninsula.

Turkeys are usually seen on the ground walking, but they can run up to 25 mph, roost in trees at night, and are said to be able to fly up to 55 mph! Kissimmee Prairie provides very valuable habitat for turkeys, particularly during the time they are rearing their young.

This description from a Florida Fish and Wildlife pdf clearly sounds like the prairie:
​"Brood rearing and summer foraging habitat are similar and are generally the habitat components that are most limiting, especially in Florida. Hens seek grassy, open areas with abundant insects and nearby escape cover for raising their broods. Good brood habitat generally consists of open areas with a grassy or herbaceous groundcover 1 to 3 feet in height within relative close proximity to escape cover. The vegetation should allow the poults to move unimpeded, but allow the hen to see over the vegetation to detect approaching danger."
Turkeytails
Rare Wild Turkeytail plants
Poults
Baby turkeys (poults) follow their mom. They can fly at just two weeks.
I see you
I see you
While the Preserve's turkeys are (thankfully) protected and not going to end up as Thanksgiving dinner, don't think they are living the carefree life! Wild turkeys are a major prey species -- which means their role in the ecosystem is to provide food for a whole lot of other animals. Raccoons, bobcats, striped and spotted skunks, coyotes, owls, hawks, crows, and snakes are just some of the animals that prey on turkeys, their eggs and their young. It should be no surprise that they have developed great eyesight and have a reputation for being extremely wary. They have also evolved to produce many young and will re-nest if their eggs are destroyed.
When you visit the Preserve, you have a very good chance to see these iconic, interesting birds most any time of the year. Good places to look are near the office, and in both the campground areas. From spring into summer their gobbles are often heard -- especially in the early morning as they come out from the night's roost. If you gobble at the toms, they will stick their necks out and gobble back at you, providing plenty of free entertainment. As former Preserve biologist Paul Miller says, "It never gets old".

Happy Thanksgiving from Kissimmee Prairie Preserve!
WITU in habitat
Turkey heads change color with emotion/excitement, and can be red, white, or blue.
Gobblers
Gobble, gobble, gobble!
4 Comments

Hiking the Prairie Loop Trail by Donna Bollenbach

5/22/2013

1 Comment

 

Hiking the Prairie Loop Trail, #1 of a series
Article and photos by Donna Bollenbach


If you really want to experience Kissimmee Prairie Preserve, take a hike.

PictureEastern Meadowlark serenading
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve is the largest remaining tract of Florida dry prairie, a habitat of sweeping grasses and saw palmetto where plants and animals are as diverse as they are plentiful. While hiking in the preserve you will experience a very unique and pristine habitat that is unlike any other in the state or country.

There are over 100 miles of multi-use trails in the park that can be travelled by foot, bike or horseback. The most popular hike is the Prairie Loop Trail. Approximately 4.6 miles, it traverses a variety of natural habitats including the dry prairie, moist wetlands, and shady hardwood hammocks. 

The trailhead is adjacent to the last campsite in the equestrian campground. Here you find the first of many metal poles with blue blazes that mark the trail.  As you head out on the first leg, watch for wild turkeys, which are often seen emerging from the brush.


Picture
In fall, the prairie is washed in yellows.
Picture
An 8-point buck spotted along the trail.
About 1/8 mile into the trail you will come to a small stream. After crossing, take a moment to scan the prairie on the left. Depending on time of year, the landscape may be painted with bushy yellow golden rod, tall stalks of purple blazing star, nodding pink meadow beauties or the silvery leaves and creamy white flowers of the pawpaw plant.

As you walk along the stream, look for deer. While deer may be seen throughout the park, I have seen an eight-point buck and several herds of does from this spot. In spring, you may even be rewarded with the sight of a doe with a spotted fawn.

As  you head west, listen for birds in the oaks. Among the birds I have seen are White-eyed Vireos, Palm Warblers, Loggerhead Shrikes, Red-bellied Woodpeckers and a pair of Great-crested Flycatchers with an active nest in the cavity of a snag. 

After awhile, the trail will divert slightly southwest. As you approach the first hammock you may startle a grazing deer grazing under the live oaks. This is a good place to stop and enjoy the shade before continuing your hike in open prairie where you will hike about 3/4 of a mile to the next hammock.

Look to the skies over the prairie for Red-shouldered Hawks, American Kestrels, Crested Caracaras, Swallow-tailed Kites, and Vultures. These predatory birds may be spotted soaring over the landscape or perched atop snags. A rare White-tailed Kite may also be spotted from the trail. 

Turn your eyes closer to the ground to see the multitude of wildflowers in the prairie. From delicate Lady's tresses orchids, to blue-eyed and yellow-eyed grasses, to a colorful pallet of sunflowers and asters, many flowers can be seen from the trail. You may also see many butterflies, including a variety of swallowtails, skippers and hairstreaks. 

The next hammock is filled primarily with tall palms. The ground, which receives little light, is mostly bare except for the litter of dead palm fronds. Look straight up into the palms to admire their height and stature.
Picture
Inside the Palm Hammock
Picture
Military Trail
Picture
Picture
L to R: St. John's Wort, Fetterbush. Pickerelweed, Sabatia, Bachelor's Buttons, Yellow-star Grass, Pipewort, Whitetop Aster, Lyreleaf Sage, Black Swallowtail/Goldenrod, Ladies' Tresses

At the trail's mid-point is a primitive campground with a few picnic tables and a covered pavilion. This is a great place to stop and eat a snack or lunch. From there, you will head north. For the next 3/4 of a mile the prairie will be on your right and a strand of trees along a natural slough will be on your left. This is another place to look for deer.

When you reach Military Trail you are 2/3s through your hike. You will head east, back toward the campground. This part is over shell road, and can be very hot, so make sure you ration water to have enough. Military Trail is a good place to spot snakes sunning in the road. Most snakes in Florida are harmless, but the prairie is also home to Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes, so be cautious. 

The real beauty of this part of the trail is the landscape: Note the contrasting colors and textures of the landscape: The points of the fan-shaped Palmetto leaves, the sweep of the wiregrasses, the silvery soft leaves of the pawpaw and the shiny green dwarf oaks. As the park literature suggests: Enjoy the prairie by looking into it, not at it.
Your hike ends at the Equestrian Campground, but your experience will last forever.
Picture
NOTE: The best time to hike in Florida is the fall, winter and spring, usually October through April. But even in the winter temperatures on the open Prairie can be very hot, so always carry plenty of water, sunscreen and bug spray. Start your hike in the early morning, just as the sun starts to rise if possible. Not only are the temperatures cooler, but you are more likely to see wildlife. The Prairie Loop Trail is well marked, but in case of emergencies you should carry a cell phone and a GPS. Cell service in the prairie is spotty, but possible on some sections of the trail.

Donna Bollenbach, a nature photographer for over 10 years, spends her leisure time hiking, camping and photographing nature in parks and preserves throughout Florida. She first discovered Kissimmee Prairie Preserve in 2005 and has since hiked over 50 miles in the park. In addition to being a published photographer, Donna is the author of an e-book, The Art of Nature Photography, available on Amazon.


NOTE: A longer, complete version of this article, with more images, will be published in an upcoming Kissimmee Prairie Star newsletter.


1 Comment

Linda Cooper on Kissimmee Prairie Preserve's Butterflies, #1

3/19/2012

6 Comments

 

Zebra Swallowtails and Palmetto Skippers by Linda Cooper

Way back when Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park was a brand new addition to our state park system, manager Parks Small saw large numbers of Zebra Swallowtails and wondered what other species this new park harbored. He contacted us because we were doing the North American Butterfly Survey’s Fourth of July Butterfly Counts at the property next door — Audubon’s Kissimmee Prairie Sanctuary. What began as a simple butterfly survey in 2001 expanded to two years of surveys and after a brief hiatus, another year was done beginning in May 2005. My name is Linda Cooper and along with husband Buck and a cadre of enthusiastic volunteers, we put this park ‘on the map’ for butterflies especially skippers.

I will be doing a guest blog post here occasionally and am excited to tell you about KPPSP’s butterflies, a few at a time. Let’s start with the most obvious butterfly --Zebra Swallowtail.
Picture
Zebra Swallowtail nectaring on Frog Fruit (Lippia nodiflora)—Photo by Linda Cooper
Picture
Netted Pawpaw (Asimina reticulata), a host plant for Zebra Swallowtail
Zebra Swallowtail is the most numerous swallowtail at the prairie and is a true harbinger of Spring. Though it begins to fly in January in small numbers, by March there is a large flight when Spring pops out prairie flowers such as thistle. This large white and black swallowtail is unmistakeable and easy to see as it flies across the prairie. Its host plants are paw-paws Asimina species. Flight time is January through October. 
Picture

Other swallowtails seen regularly here are Black and Palamedes (shown at left on thistle flower) mostly in the open prairies. Giant Swallowtail is mostly restricted to hammocks with citrus trees. Spicebush Swallowtail can be found in open prairie and hammocks. Tiger Swallowtail is the least common of the six swallowtails regularly seen at KPPSP. Polydamas and Pipevine Swallowtails are very rare and are never expected in a visit to the prairie.


Picture
Picture
Palmetto Skipper is the iconic prairie skipper. Photos by Linda Cooper

This time I will cover only one skipper - Palmetto Skipper. We consider this skipper the iconic prairie skipper. Its presence signals prime undisturbed habitat. Habitat that harbors Florida Grasshopper Sparrow is perfect for Palmetto Skipper too. This medium-large bright orange skipper with its bright orange head literally shouts “You thought skippers were all small and brown. Well, you were wrong. Come look at me!” It is named Palmetto Skipper because females use Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens as host plants. Just because you have palmettos though it doesn’t mean you will have Palmetto Skippers. They are absent from much of Florida but can be abundant at the prairie in good years. Flight time is February through October with the largest numbers seen in summer and fall. If you type ‘Palmetto Skipper‘ into your search engine there are numerous photos listed that were taken at KPPSP.

Though the yearly butterfly surveys are finished, we are still at KPPSP each year for the NABA Fourth of July Butterfly Count. In 2012 the count is on Saturday, July 14. We welcome anyone interested in butterflies. It is a long, hot day but we usually end up with one of the top counts in the state. If you are interested in participating or have any questions about butterflies you can email me at LCooper298@aol.com.

6 Comments

Where the Rare is Commonplace… (part one)

2/1/2012

1 Comment

 

Where the Rare is Commonplace... (part one)

Picture
Crested Caracara
Looking for a reliable place to see a Crested Caracara or Bachman's Sparrow?
Do you thrill at the sight of a Zebra Swallowtail, have a thing for Skippers, or wish to add lep species to your life list? Or perhaps you are a long time Floridian, nostalgic for the days, years ago, when Northern Bobwhites used to frequent your neighborhood. You have come to the right place.

Kissimmee Prairie Preserve harbors and supports a vast number of species of both fauna and flora that have been overrun or pushed out by development and the loss of habitat in Florida. A few examples:

Picture
Northern Bobwhite
Picture
Bachman's Sparrow
Northern Bobwhites, Eastern Meadowlarks, Eastern Towhees and Wild Turkeys are abundant here. Common Yellowthroats and Common Ground Doves live up to the name "common". Even Bachman's Sparrows—a species of conservation concern throughout its dwindling range—can often be heard and seen from the main road during their spring breeding season and into the summer. Most visitors will be lucky enough to see one or more of the Preserve's resident Crested Caracaras, a rare Florida specialty that breeds in the Florida prairie habitat.

The Preserve is known by lepidopterists everywhere as a place to find a wide variety of butterflies—even the casual observer can't miss the spectacular Zebra Swallowtail (photo on our Home page) in the late spring and summer months—at times it is the most common butterfly around.

Picture
Non-native, exotic (and sometimes invasive) plants—sold in vast quantities in the big box stores and now ubiquitous in Florida subdivisions—have supplanted many of "La Florida's" (flowery land in Spanish) true wildflowers in much of the state. Our unique and beautiful flowers can still be found and appreciated in the "Real Florida" habitat of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve.

Shown here—brilliant purple/magenta Blazing Star and Florida Paintbrush flowers in the fall season put on a display that cannot be adequately described or photographed.

Picture
Rough Green Snake
Picture
Island Glass Lizard
Threatened Gopher Tortoises and small, beautiful Rough Green Snakes are a frequent sight on and alongside the road, and very careful watching, especially at dusk, may offer a view of a legless Glass Lizard. (please see the Road Rules post below — they are much more beautiful and interesting if not flattened under car tires).

While the rare truly is commonplace in Kissimmee Prairie Preserve, it is also a refuge for some species that are not commonplace anywhere. Stay tuned.
1 Comment

    Friends of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve

    Random thoughts on and pictures of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve.

    Photos are
    ©Christina Evans
    unless otherwise noted
    (Blog images may often be viewed larger by clicking on them)

    Archives

    April 2016
    October 2015
    May 2015
    March 2014
    November 2013
    August 2013
    May 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012
    October 2012
    July 2012
    May 2012
    March 2012
    February 2012
    January 2012

    Categories

    All
    Bachman's Sparrow
    Butterflies
    Crested Caracara
    Donna Bollenbach
    Endangered Species
    Fall
    Fire
    Florida Brown Snake
    Florida Grasshopper Sparrow
    Flowers
    Kissimmee Prairie
    Linda Cooper
    Membership
    Northern Bobwhite
    Prairie Loop Trail
    Seasons
    Skippers
    Trails
    Turkeys
    White-tailed Kite
    Wildlife

    RSS Feed

  • Home
  • DONATE / JOIN US
  • Map/Info
  • Prairie Blog
  • About Us
  • Checklists & Links
  • Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Fund
  • Friends and Partners
  • AmazonSmile
  • Photos